Key points
- Separate agreement, dominance and merger routes before applying tests. [1] [4]
- Practise explaining the evidence behind a competition concern.
- Use your syllabus and assessment instructions to prioritise revision.
- Confirm subject fit and the £99–£229 hourly range before booking.
Connect legal tests to competition evidence
A common stumbling block is confusing business size with unlawful conduct. Chapter II prohibits abuse of a dominant position, not dominance by itself. Chapter I instead addresses agreements, association decisions and concerted practices that meet its restriction and territorial conditions. [1] Practise identifying the route before discussing whether conduct seems unfair.
Build a fact-to-test sheet with three columns: legal requirement, supporting fact and missing evidence. For a proposed market, explain what customers could switch to rather than merely naming an industry. In merger analysis, market definition is an analytical tool within the competitive assessment, not a detached labelling exercise. [4]
- Turn each assigned case into a rule, decisive fact and limit on comparison.
- Replace unsupported conclusions with the evidence you would need to test them.
Sources[1] The National Archives[4] Competition and Markets Authority
Cover the regimes your module actually examines
For UK agreements, map Chapter I and section 9 separately. The exemption requires improvement or progress, a fair consumer share, indispensable restrictions and no elimination of competition over a substantial part of the products concerned. A party claiming that exemption bears the burden of proving its conditions. [1] Saying that cooperation saves money is not the whole analysis.
If your module includes EU law, compare Article 101 and Article 102 with the UK provisions; both EU articles contain a Member State trade condition. [2] [3] For mergers, work through the counterfactual, theory of harm and countervailing evidence under the substantial lessening of competition framework. [4]
- Confirm whether vertical restraints, enforcement or digital-market regulation are assessed.
- Identify the course's jurisdiction; do not assume identical court procedure across the UK.
Sources[1] The National Archives[2] EUR-Lex, Publications Office of the European Union[3] EUR-Lex, Publications Office of the European Union[4] Competition and Markets Authority
Build a revision plan around recurring errors
Start by sorting your syllabus into agreements, dominance, mergers and any additional topics. Attempt one short, original scenario without notes. Classify each error as a missing rule, confused regime, weak application or poor time allocation. This gives a tutor a practical brief and gives you priorities beyond rereading everything.
Use a repeating study cycle: retrieve the legal test from memory, check it against your assigned materials, apply it to fresh facts, then rewrite the weakest paragraph. Keep separate UK and EU rule cards. Date your legislation and guidance notes; the CMA merger guidelines were updated on 3 September 2026. [4] Check your course's prescribed legal cutoff rather than assuming every update is examinable.
- Reserve one timed session for the format specified in your assessment instructions.
- Retest last week's errors before adding another topic.
Write reasoned problem answers and focused essays
For a problem question, identify the applicable regime and territorial link, state the relevant elements, then apply facts to each disputed point. Chapter I and Article 101 use an object-or-effect structure; do not silently convert that wording into a requirement to prove both. [1] [2] Explain the legal classification using your assigned authorities, acknowledge competing interpretations and make a conditional conclusion where evidence is missing.
For a merger exercise, compare competition with and without the transaction. The counterfactual need not freeze existing conditions. [4] For an essay, choose a focused proposition, such as whether efficiencies adequately answer a particular competition concern. Distinguish statutory wording from regulator guidance and test your argument against objections rather than listing cases.
- If a practical memo is required, separate conclusions, evidence gaps and assumptions.
- Allocate time using the actual weighting; keep case descriptions shorter than application.
Sources[1] The National Archives[2] EUR-Lex, Publications Office of the European Union[4] Competition and Markets Authority
Use tuition to repair a specific reasoning gap
Request a tutor whose experience matches your module's UK or EU focus and level of economic analysis. Send the topic list, assessment format and a short permitted practice sample, with personal details removed. Useful starting goals include distinguishing object from effect analysis, applying section 9 or constructing a merger counterfactual. [1] [4]
A focused online session can begin with you explaining your approach aloud. The tutor can challenge an assumption, demonstrate the missing reasoning step and ask you to apply it to changed facts. Finish by agreeing an independent task: for example, rewrite an exemption paragraph and identify which supporting evidence remains absent. This makes progress observable without promising a mark or requiring endless sessions.
- Ask how feedback will distinguish legal accuracy from factual application.
- Choose a narrow first-session outcome before committing to further tuition.
Sources[1] The National Archives[4] Competition and Markets Authority
Confirm the rate, fit and ethical boundaries
The current published tuition range is £99–£229 per hour. Your tutor match and exact rate must be confirmed before booking; the range is not a fixed quote. Ask what the proposed session covers, whether preparation or feedback is included and what booking terms apply. No availability, grade or outcome is guaranteed.
For an England and Wales course, say whether your module concentrates on domestic law, EU law or comparison. Other courses may need different materials. Share your deadline and budget so the proposed support is proportionate. Tuition is for understanding and independent performance: not writing live assessed answers, disguising someone else's work or advising clients about real competition disputes. Check your institution's permitted-support rules before sharing assessment material.
- Request a fit check with your weakest topic and intended session outcome.
- Keep ownership of your research, practice writing and submitted work.
A method you can reuse
From competition facts to a reasoned answer
Follow the numbered sequence to organise your revision and check each link in your reasoning.
Confirm jurisdiction and assessment scope.
Identify agreement, dominance or merger route. [1] [4]
State the relevant legal elements.
Attach supporting facts and identify evidence gaps.
Test exemptions or countervailing arguments where relevant. [1] [4]
Conclude conditionally and review the weakest application.
Private practice · hypothetical question
Original practice: a shared distribution arrangement
Original private-revision hypothetical. Two independent stationery wholesalers supplying customers in England propose joint deliveries to reduce fuel use. Their draft arrangement also sets a common minimum selling price for all stationery, including goods delivered separately. They say the savings make the whole agreement lawful. Assume the businesses are undertakings, the arrangement may affect UK trade and no block exemption applies. Using Chapter I and section 9, outline the issues you would investigate. What evidence would connect any delivery savings to customers? How would you test whether the price restriction is necessary? Identify one factual uncertainty and give a conditional conclusion. This fictional exercise is for learning, not legal advice. [1]
Work through your own response first, then reveal a hint or compare your reasoning with the self-review. Each panel opens independently.
Hint 1
Separate the delivery cooperation from the minimum-price provision.
Hint 2
Check every exemption condition, not just claimed cost savings. [1]
Hint 3
Ask whether a less restrictive delivery arrangement could achieve the benefits.
Reveal the self-review answer
The minimum-price provision raises a Chapter I price-fixing issue. Do not assume that useful delivery cooperation exempts every restriction. Test section 9 using evidence of efficiencies, a fair consumer share, indispensability and remaining competition. Whether deliveries can be coordinated without the price floor is unresolved; savings alone do not prove exemption. Any conclusion depends on the evidence. [1]
Read alongside the page references: [1].
For private practice and educational self-review only, not a live or assessed submission. This is not legal advice or a prediction of a legal outcome. Check current authorities, your syllabus and your institution’s assessment rules. No response is collected or sent by this practice tool.
Common questions
Frequently asked questions
How much does a competition law tutor cost?
The published range is £99–£229 per hour. Confirm the exact tutor rate, session scope and booking terms before paying. Ask about preparation and feedback rather than assuming they are included.
Can I study competition law with an online tutor?
Online tuition can use a shared practice outline and discussion of your reasoning. Confirm the delivery arrangements before booking. Explain whether you need UK, EU or comparative coverage so the proposed tutor fit can be checked.
How should I revise exemptions under Chapter I?
Write a separate paragraph for each section 9 condition and attach a supporting fact or evidence gap. Efficiency claims alone do not establish the exemption. Practise explaining consumer benefit, indispensability and remaining competition on original facts. [1]
Is tuition suitable for undergraduate or postgraduate study?
Request a match against your actual syllabus and expected depth, not just a degree label. Share whether your difficulty is foundational legal structure, economic evidence or critical writing. Suitability must be confirmed; modules vary.
Will a tutor write my competition law assessment?
No. Ethical support covers concepts, original practice and permitted feedback that leaves the work yours. It excludes drafting live assessed answers or legal advice on real business conduct. Check your assessment's support rules first.
One-to-one support
Plan focused Competition Law tuition
Tell us your module, jurisdiction, assessment format and the point you want to improve. Confirm the tutor match, session objective and £99–£229 hourly rate before booking. Your learning and assessed work remain your own.