Key points
- Separate constitutional arguments from judicial-review procedure.
- Build revision around powers, grounds, evidence and remedies.
- Practise an argument, not a catalogue of cases.
- Confirm course fit and the hourly rate before booking.
Understand what power is being challenged
The difficult step is often moving between broad constitutional principles and a particular legal decision. Start by identifying the institution, the source of its power and the legal instrument involved. An essay about Parliament’s authority is not the same task as a problem about a minister’s exercise of statutory discretion.
Parliament’s introductory account describes sovereignty and an uncodified constitution, while recognising developments including devolution and rights legislation. Use it as a starting point for evaluating your course authorities, not as a substitute for contested arguments. [1] Judicial review concerns the lawfulness of public functions, rather than simply whether a decision seems preferable. [2] [3]
- Write a one-sentence distinction between challenging a power and challenging its exercise.
- For each authority, record its proposition, limits and usefulness to the question.
Sources[1] UK Parliament[2] Ministry of Justice[3] Courts and Tribunals Judiciary
Choose the public-law topics your module actually assesses
Use your syllabus to select the relevant areas: parliamentary sovereignty, the rule of law, separation of powers, constitutional conventions, prerogative powers and devolution. For administrative law, map reviewability, standing, grounds of challenge and remedies. Topic names alone are not a revision plan; attach an explanation and a short application task to each.
If rights form part of your module, distinguish interpretation under section 3 of the Human Rights Act, declarations under section 4 and public-authority conduct under section 6. A section 4 declaration does not invalidate the provision. Read the statutory conditions and any applicable exclusions rather than assuming identical consequences for every rights issue. [4]
- Flag jurisdiction-specific material, especially devolved powers and court procedure.
- Separate required topics from optional background reading before choosing tuition priorities.
Sources[4] The National Archives
Use a repeatable revision cycle
Start with a closed-book diagnostic: explain sovereignty in five sentences, sketch a judicial-review route and identify the point where your explanation becomes uncertain. Compare that attempt with your notes. Select two weaknesses rather than rereading an entire textbook, and set a small deliverable for each study session.
Make a procedural checklist as well as case cards. In England and Wales, permission is required for judicial review. The general filing rule requires promptness and a three-month outer limit, but shorter and specialist limits exist. Do not turn ‘three months’ into an automatic deadline for every hypothetical. [2] Revisit mistakes after a short interval, then apply the corrected point to changed facts.
- Session one: retrieve rules and check the current source text.
- Session two: plan an original problem; session three: write and self-review a timed paragraph.
Sources[2] Ministry of Justice
Give problem answers and essays different structures
For a judicial-review problem, identify the challenged act, the public function and the claimant. Check standing, timing and any adequate alternative remedy before developing the strongest grounds. An adequate alternative route should generally be used before judicial review; whether it is adequate depends on what it offers. [3] Apply each relevant proposition to a specific fact and state what missing information could change the conclusion.
End with a realistic remedy discussion. Following a quashing order, the court will generally send the matter back for reconsideration; success does not necessarily mean the claimant receives their preferred substantive outcome. [3] For an essay, propose a defensible thesis, select supporting authorities and address the strongest counterargument. Practise using your assessment’s actual timing, citation and permitted-material rules, rather than assuming a universal exam format.
- Problem: test the route, apply grounds, then evaluate relief.
- Essay: answer the precise proposition and explain why contrary evidence does or does not change your view.
Make each tutorial solve a defined learning problem
Useful starting goals include separating sovereignty from executive accountability, organising a judicial-review answer or developing a constitutional essay beyond description. Share your learning objectives, reading list and assessment format when requesting a match. Use a self-written practice attempt or an original hypothetical to show where your reasoning stalls.
Agree a session focus and a modest output: perhaps a corrected reasoning map, a case-comparison note or a stronger paragraph plan. For online tuition, discuss how you will share materials and annotate your own work. Ask the tutor to probe your explanation before supplying theirs, then repeat the task without help. That final independent attempt shows what you can now do and what still needs revision.
- Ask for feedback on one recurring error, such as skipping procedural barriers.
- Leave with a self-study task and a clear reason for any further session.
Confirm the rate, fit and boundaries before booking
The current published tutoring range is £99–£229 per hour. Your proposed tutor’s rate and suitability must be confirmed before booking; the range is not a fixed quote. Explain your level, jurisdiction, deadline and priority topic, and ask whether the tutor can support that exact combination. Do not assume availability or that a public-law label covers every specialist module.
Tuition is for learning, not outsourced assessment. Appropriate work includes explaining authorities, discussing independently produced practice and rehearsing original exercises. It does not include drafting live assessed answers or giving legal advice on a client’s dispute. If budget is limited, try the revision checklist independently first and reserve a tutorial for the issue you still cannot resolve.
- Send a concise learning brief without personal or confidential case details.
- Confirm the hourly rate, session arrangements and permitted feedback before committing.
A method you can reuse
A public-law problem reasoning route
Follow the numbered sequence to organise your revision and check each link in your reasoning.
Identify the decision, institution and source of power
Check public function, claimant and available routes
Test standing, timing and alternative remedies
Apply the strongest grounds to the evidence
Evaluate relief and state unresolved assumptions
Private practice · hypothetical question
Original practice: a consultation omitted
Original private-revision hypothetical. Assume a fictional English statute lets a council allocate rehearsal-room grants but requires consultation with affected applicants before changing the published allocation criteria. The council changes those criteria without consultation and rejects Maya’s application the next day. Its letter says an internal review is available, but gives no details. Maya asks whether judicial review guarantees her a grant. For this learning exercise, prepare a six-point answer plan, not a live claim. Identify the challenged decision, the possible legal defect, information needed about the review route, timing and a realistic remedy. Explain which conclusions depend on the fictional statute or missing facts.
Work through your own response first, then reveal a hint or compare your reasoning with the self-review. Each panel opens independently.
Hint 1
Use the consultation requirement supplied in the hypothetical; do not invent further statutory duties.
Hint 2
Ask what the internal review can reconsider and whether it offers an adequate remedy. [3]
Hint 3
Distinguish a challenge to lawfulness from a demand for a particular allocation. [2] [3]
Reveal the self-review answer
Identify the criteria change and refusal. The omitted mandatory consultation suggests a statutory defect on the assumed wording. Check Maya’s standing, the dates, the review’s powers and any applicable procedural limit. An adequate alternative remedy generally matters. Even an arguable defect does not guarantee permission or relief. Quashing may lead to lawful reconsideration, not an automatic grant; the full statutory scheme and facts remain necessary. [2] [3]
Read alongside the page references: [2], [3].
For private practice and educational self-review only, not a live or assessed submission. This is not legal advice or a prediction of a legal outcome. Check current authorities, your syllabus and your institution’s assessment rules. No response is collected or sent by this practice tool.
Common questions
Frequently asked questions
How much does Constitutional and Administrative Law tuition cost?
The published range is £99–£229 per hour. Confirm the individual tutor’s rate, subject fit and session arrangements before booking. No fixed fee or particular tutor availability is implied.
Can I work on public law with an online tutor?
You can request an online match. Discuss document sharing and how you will explain and annotate your own reasoning. Confirm the proposed tutor’s arrangements before booking; online delivery does not remove course or jurisdiction differences.
How should I revise judicial-review problem questions?
Practise identifying the act, claimant and route before applying grounds. Include timing, standing and alternative remedies, then consider realistic relief. Use the current England and Wales rules and your course authorities, not a memorised universal checklist. [2] [3]
Is this suitable for my degree level or module?
Share your module outline, level and assessment instructions when requesting support. Ask for a tutor whose knowledge matches your jurisdiction and topics. Introductory explanation, advanced constitutional debate and procedural revision require different session goals.
Will a tutor write my assessed public-law answer?
No. Support should develop your understanding through explanations, original practice and permitted feedback. You remain responsible for assessed work and must follow your course’s assistance rules. Tuition is not advice for an actual legal claim.
One-to-one support
Plan focused Constitutional and Administrative Law tuition
Tell us your module, jurisdiction, assessment format and the point you want to improve. Confirm the tutor match, session objective and £99–£229 hourly rate before booking. Your learning and assessed work remain your own.